Video Tapes to DVD
The transfer from VHS tape to DVD is essentially a process by which the contents of the VHS tape is digitized and transferred onto a DVD disc. However, in processing this transfer, there might be problems relating to the standard and zone constraints. Therefore, this process of conversion could consist of conversion and then transfer. North American countries use NTSC as their standard for video tapes and DVDs. Therefore, if you have a movie video tape from Europe, South America or Asia, you will not be able to playit in your VCR because of the non-compatibility of standards. That VHS tape needs to be converted to NTSC before it can be viewed. Similarly a DVD purchased in one of those countries, would not work in your DVD player, both being from different region. The standards used in Europe, South America, Asia and few other countries are mostly PAL or derivative of PAL. Therefore, converting a VHS tape to a DVD, would mean that the PAL standard be first converted to NTSC compatible standard and then digitized on to the DVD disc. There is no SECAM DVD and perhaps such a DVD will never be produced. There are VHS SECAM tapes which can only be converted to NTSC or PAL standards and then transferred to a DVD. This is a task which is offered by many service providers today.
The concept of transferring VHS tapes to DVD is the same as that of cassettes. The transfer may be affected maintaining the format or converted into another format and then transferred. Transfers are usually done into DVD CDs, either re-writable ones or writable only, playing for about six hours duration, depending upon the specification of the DVD CD. While VHS has NTSC and PAL-N as the standards, VHS-C, S-VHS and MINI DV have PAL, PAL-M and SECAM standards respectively. With NTSC being the basic standard in the Unites States, PAL is the standard in Europe and Asia, PAL-N being the standard in Argentina, Uruguay and Paraguay, and PAL-M is the one in Brazil. The video tapes from all these countries can be converted into any desired standard and then digitized and transferred on to a DVD CD. Once it is transferred, the constraints of the standard or zone specifications will not apply. Upon conversion certain restrictions apply which says that these converted DVD CDs can only be played in a player which plays DVD+R and players with DVD-R cannot play these DVD CDs. It has to be made sure that your DVD player and your TV are suitable to play those converted DVD CDs.
The basic requirement for such a transfer requires you to have a computer and a camcorder or a VCR to play your old tapes. You will also require a device to capture the video signals and software to edit. Then there is that burning process of your DVD CD which is a software driven driver in your computer. The three major components that you would need to transfer old VHS tapes to digitized version on to a DVD CD are as follows:
You will need the right sort of cables and the required hardware.
In order to do this you will need to have a correct specification of a video card in your computer and you may add a video capture card in the PCI slot of your computer. Alternatively, you may get a video capture card, which plugs into your computer through one of the USB slots. A video capture card usually comes with a software driver, which you need to load in your computer before the video capture card can work.
If your computer does not have a DVD burner or a compatible DVD CD drive, you may purchase an external DVD CD drive and load the driver software, which comes along with the device, in your computer. This external DVD CD drive plugs into your computer via a USM port. Some of these drivers may have video capture feature.
In addition to the hardware you would need special software to capture, compress and edit the video footage on your computer. This software assists you to edit, cut, paste, add fun effects like, narration, transitions, menus and background music, etc., to enhance the features of the transferred contents from your tapes. In some instances, the video capture card comes along with the special software. If not, there is quite many free software available, like the windows Movie Maker that can perform some of these functions. If you want the professional ones, Adobe Premiere Elements, Ulead VideoStudio, Apple’s Final Cut and Pinnacle Studio are some of the suggestions.
The Cost of Tansfer
There are professional service providers available to perform a better job in transferring the contents of your tapes to DVD CDs. There are charges involved in this which are payable to those facilitating the conversion and transfer. As an estimate, the average cost of a basic transfer would be around $18 to $20 per transfer. If you need to convert the format first and then perform the transfer, the cost may range from $30 per transfer. If such services are being sought through providers at a distant place, there may be additional shipping charges involved, though some of the companies provide free shipping. There are different modes of shipping that you can choose from, ranging between $5 -$125 depending on mode of delivery within the United States of America. For a competitive price indication for such transfer services, visit http://www.planetomni.com:80/SITE_tape2dvd.shtml
The Contents that You would Transfer
There are copyright laws that you must take notice of when contemplating transfer of your tape contents to DVD. You must take care not to violate the copyright indemnities which may lead to un-necessary litigations. You may very well opt to transfer your personal contents from your old tapes which you had so carefully preserved all these years, to DVD CDs. These may be your wedding video, activities of your children while growing up gradually, materials relating to corporate sales and training, study materials, memorable family events or any other special events. In order to preserve your old tapes in a better form, there is no other alternative than to convert those into DVDs. With DVD conversions being easy and affordable, it is the best way that you can preserve the memories of the past. VHS tapes can also be converted in the same manner and the method is also applied when transferring VHS-C, VHS tapes, Hi8 or any such media to DVD CDs.
Converting tape to DVD – methods
The process of transferring the contents of a tape to DVD disc is through an analog to digital converter, which digitizes the analog signals coming from the tape and converts them into digital information. There are stand-alone analog to DVD converters. One method encodes the tape information into MPEG-2 and then recorded into a DVD disc. Though this method is time consuming, you have the flexibility to edit the video information to your liking before recoding it on to the disc. If you are doing this transferring process as a professional, you would want to have a faster method for this process. There is a second method to capture the video from your old tape to your computer using it as a MPEG-2. Then you may burn the contents directly on to your DVD CD. With this method you have less opportunity to edit the contents except ‘cuts only’ editing. When you have such a tape which does not need its contents to be edited, this is a faster method. There are cheaper methods available where you utilise analog to MPEG converter devices, which provides satisfactory quality of the transferred video.
A faster method would be a stand-alone DVD recorder that works like a VCR. This device provides a real copy of the tape on a DVD CD. This is a faster and easier method which could be handled by anyone, even not conversant with such technicalities. Indeed, the DVD/VCR converter, which has a Fire-wire connection for plugging in a DV/Digital5/DV CAM camcorder, has a much faster rate of conversion with superb quality. However, the contents of your old tape that you are transferring need to be in a good shape to get such quality reproduced in your DVD CD.
There are ofcourse those maintenance issues that need to be taken care of. The video tapes that you contemplate to transfer on to DVD CDs, may have conglomeration of residues and more-over the tape heads of the VCR or camcorder need to be cleaned periodically, that is, if you are going to use the devices for your transfer process. There are controls, which may be used to obtain the picture quality as desired. This would make your MPEG-2 encoder to do a good job. Similarly, a less sharp playback system would be more effective and here also you can use the respective control system of the device used for transfer.
In converting Hi8 and 8mm to DVD, a digital 8 camcorder may be used with a computer. This device has some built in components which controls the noise and cleans the analog video signals before transformation with a result that end product is comparatively of much higher quality. The disadvantage is the time that it requires for such transformation with a high quality MPEG-2 encoder. To avoid this you can always use the system at half-resolution for transfer or conversion, which would mean using a resolution of 352×480 in place of the normal 720×480 for NTSC. The audio would need to be compressed to save space The Dolby Digital/AC3 is one of the superior quality audio compression available in the market. As you try to convert or transfer a DV to DVD, you would require a higher quality MPEG-2 compressor to achieve a compression from 14 GB to 4.7 GB.
With the advent of newer technology, transformation or conversion of a tape to DVD has become easy. Never-the-less, some of the finer aspects need to be taken care of, such as, a good quality converter, Camcorder, or VCR and a high quality MPEG-2 compressor. These may be the exact accessories required to produce high quality DVDs from your old tapes. A DVD CD is much better a media to store your video recordings, which preserves your favourite memories for a long time, so much so, that video tapes have already started to decline and a DVD may completely replace the tape altogether.
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